What is the best type of insulation to use in my attic?

Either loose fill (typically fiberglass or cellulose), batt insulation (usually fiberglass), or spray foam will work well.

Batt insulation is easier to install yourself; if possible, install the new insulation perpendicular to the attic floor joists to reduce heat loss through the joists. Loose fill insulations are typically installed with a blower machine. For a DIY project this can be rented from most hardware stores or you can hire a contractor to complete the work. Spray foam will need to be installed by a trained professional.